Washington State SB 5975: Sabon Zamani na Tsaron Guba ga Kayan Girki na Aluminum da Tagulla

A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2026, Gwamnan Jihar Washington ya sanya hannu kan SB 5975 an kafa ta bisa doka, tana gyara Dokar Kula da Gurɓatar Guba ga Kayan Girki (70A.565 RCW) Wannan dokar ta kafa ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, waɗanda aka tsara a matakai don kayan girki na aluminum/tagulla, kayan aiki, da abubuwan da aka haɗa, kuma ta sanya haramta ƙara gubar da gangan—wanda ke nuna cikakken haɓakawa ga ƙa'idodin aminci. Dokar ta shafi masana'antun Amurka, masu rarrabawa, dillalai, dillalai, da masu shigo da kaya (gami da masu samar da kayayyaki na sama).

Juyin Halittar Dokoki: Daga HB 1551/SB 5628 zuwa SB 5975

Jihar Washington ta ci gaba da ƙara tsaurara matakan sarrafa gubar a cikin kayan girki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, inda SB 5975 ke aiki a matsayin muhimmin bita ga HB 1551 da 2025 SB 5628 na 2024, inda ta kafa tsarin sarrafawa mai matakai uku: iyakokin tushe + haramcin ƙara gubar da gangan + matsewa a hankali na dogon lokaci.

• Maris 2024: An zartar da dokar HB 1551, inda aka sanya takunkumin farko na gubar kan kayan girki na aluminum/tagulla.
• Mayu 2025: SB 5628 ya sake duba ƙa'idodin, yana kafa iyakoki masu matakai biyu: 90 ppm (Janairu 1, 2026) kuma 10 ppm (Janairu 1, 2028) ga dukkan nau'ikan.
• Maris 2026: An sanya hannu kan dokar SB 5975, inda aka haramta ƙara gubar da gangan da kuma rage iyakokin tukwane/kwandunan 20 ppm sama da shekaru 8.

Babban Bukatu: Iyakoki, Iyakoki, Haramta Jagoranci & Keɓewa

1. Faɗin Kayayyakin da Aka Tsara

• Kayan Girki na Aluminum/Brass: Tukwane, kasko, kettles, woks, gasasshen nama, tukwane na ciki don injinan dafa shinkafa/masu dafa abinci, da kuma kwantena/fuska iri ɗaya.
• Kayan Aikin Aluminum/Tagulla & Kayan Aikin Girki.
• Share Keɓewa:
  • Abubuwan da ke da Layer na ciki na aluminum/tagulla kawai wanda aka lulluɓe shi da bakin ƙarfe.
  • Sassan lantarki na kayan girki na lantarki da manyan sassan na'urori masu kwantena masu cirewa (misali, masu girki a hankali, masu girki na shinkafa, masu girki na matsi).

2. Iyakokin Gubar da Kwanakin Fara Aiki

Lura: "Ƙara gubar da aka yi da gangan" na nufin gubar da aka ƙara a lokacin ƙera ta don dalilai na aiki, ban da gurɓataccen gubar da ba za a iya kauce mata ba a cikin kayan da aka sake yin amfani da su.

3. Keɓewa Mara Sauyawa

• Abubuwan da ke da Layer na ciki na aluminum/tagulla kawai wanda aka lulluɓe shi da bakin ƙarfe.
• Kayan lantarki na kayan girki na lantarki; manyan na'urori masu kwantena na girki masu cirewa (misali, injin girki a hankali, injin girki na shinkafa, injin girki mai matsin lamba).

Manyan Bambance-bambance: Tsofaffin Dokoki da Sabbin Dokoki

• Sabuwar Haramtawa Kan Karin Jagoranci Da NiyyaTun daga shekarar 2027, ba za a iya ƙara gubar da gangan ba, wanda zai canza daga "ikon iyakancewa" zuwa "hana tushen".
• Ƙarfafawa a Hankali: Iyakokin tukwane/kwanduna sun ragu sama da shekaru 8 (90 ppm → 50 ppm → 20 ppm), wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon burin guda ɗaya na 10 ppm na 2028.
• Bayyana Ma'anoni: An fayyace "ƙara da gangan", yana keɓe ƙazanta a cikin kayan da aka sake yin amfani da su don rage farashin bin ƙa'idodi yayin da ake rufe ramuka.
• Faɗin da aka ƙayyade: An tabbatar da keɓancewa ga kayan lantarki da kayayyakin da aka lulluɓe da bakin ƙarfe, wanda hakan ke rage haɗarin kuskuren fahimta.

Abin da Wannan ke nufi ga 'Yan kasuwa

Da zarar an zartar da dokar SB 5975, Amurka ta shiga wani sabon mataki na kula da amincin gubar don kayan girki na aluminum/tagulla: hana ƙara gubar a tushen + ƙara tsaurara iyakoki a hankali akan lokaciWannan ƙa'ida tana da dogon lokacin bin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, yana shafar duk kasuwancin da suka dace.

Ko kai kamfani ne na cikin gida na Amurka ko kuma mai fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka, shiri na gaba yana da matuƙar muhimmanci: cimma burin da aka tsara a matakai, ƙarfafa tsarin samar da kayayyaki, da kuma tabbatar da cewa kayayyakinku za su iya shiga kasuwar Amurka cikin sauƙi ba tare da an rage musu farashi ba.